This approach is believed to significantly improve the elucidation of staphylococcal food poisoning outbreaks.”
“The clinical advantage of pharmacokinetic (PK)-directed based dosing on intravenous (iv.) versus oral busulfan-related toxicity and survival remains BMS-777607 nmr unclear. We performed a retrospective cohort study of sequential cohorts of patients

comparing PK-directed oral and i.v. busulfan-based conditioning regimens in lymphoma patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (ASCT). Patients received oral (n = 95), every 6 hours i.v. (IV16, n = 113), or once-daily i.v. (IV4, n = 86) busulfan, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide. PK-directed dosing was performed Nepicastat datasheet to achieve a predefined target area under the curve (AUC) of 20,000 mu M-min (range: 18,400-21,600 mu M-min). PK-directed dose adjustments markedly reduced the number of patients in the oral group with total AUC higher than the targeted AUC range, and reduced the variations of total AUC values in all patient groups. One hundred day mortality was 2.1%, 3.6%, and 3.5% for oral, IV 16, and IV4 cohorts, respectively. Five-year overall survival (OS) was 57% (95% confidence

interval [CI] 45%-66%) and 64% (95% CI 53%-73%) for patients who received oral and i.v. busulfan, respectively. Both multivariable and instrumental variable analyses indicated the route of delivery had no significant impact on OS, whereas refractory

disease and age >= 55 were significantly associated with poorer OS. In lymphoma patients undergoing ASCT, PK-directed i.v. or oral busulfan-based conditioning regimens have comparable toxicity and OS. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 18: 1287-1294 (2012) (C) 2012 American Society CA4P for Blood and Marrow Transplantation”
“The effects of ferroelectric-poling-induced strain on the transport and magnetic properties of the phase separated La1/8Pr4/8Ca3/8MnO3 (LPCMO) thin films epitaxially grown on the ferroelectric 0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-0.33PbTiO(3) (PMN-PT) single-crystal substrates were investigated. The ferroelectric poling reduces the in-plane tensile strain and enhances the out-of plane tensile strain of LPCMO film, which decreases the resistance and the charge ordering transition temperature but raises the low-field-magnetization of film. These results can be explained by the strain induced change in the volume fraction of coexisting phases, i.e., ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and paramagnetic phases, demonstrating that the charge ordering phase transition of manganites film grown on the ferroelectric PMN-PT substrate can be controlled by modifying the poling state of single crystal substrate. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://0-dx.doi.org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1063/1.