Several regional studies (Reid and Swart, 2004; and frequent technical reports by Swart, 2014) report yield increases greater than 30% of the treated plots over untreated plots. Studies in neighbor states (i.e., Thompson et al., 2014) have also reported yield increases close to 20% in recent years

(i.e., 2012). Chen (2012) explained that yield losses of up to 60% due to stripe rust have been documented in experimental fields. Wegulo et al. (2009) showed that up to 42% yield loss was prevented by applying foliar fungicides to winter wheat. VEGFR inhibitor O’Brien (2007) showed that potential average wheat yield losses of 30% are common in Kansas when leaf rust is not controlled at flowering. From 1991 to 2002, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS, 2013) reports winter wheat yield losses in Texas from stem rust, leaf rust, and stripe rust averaging approximately 0.02%, 2.4%, and 0.4% per year respectively; while in the U.S. they average 0.14%, 2.1%, and 0.5% per year respectively. Clearly,

fungal diseases have a significant economic impact on wheat yield and quality. Higher net returns may be obtained by carefully managing fungal diseases. “The formula for success in growing wheat in Northeast Texas is quite simple. Plant several high yielding resistant varieties in a timely manner, manage for optimum yet realistic yields, Carbohydrate and use an inexpensive foliar fungicide [TebuStar® 3.6L] Selleckchem Dinaciclib to protect yourself against a leaf rust race change or late season glume blotch infection” (Swart, 2014). Unlike previous studies, this study conducts an analysis of four soft-red

winter wheat cultivars (Magnolia, Terral LA841, Pioneer 25R47, Coker 9553) for two years (2011 and 2012) in three locations in Northeast Texas (Royse City, Howe, and Leonard). The general objective of the study is to analyze the effect of foliar fungicides on wheat yields and net returns, and to assist wheat growers in Northeast Texas with economic tools that may allow them to assess the economic benefits from foliar fungicide applications. The specific objective is to evaluate yield and net return from using the foliar fungicide tebuconazole (TebuStar® 3.6L) in Northeast Texas wheat production. The hypothesis examined is whether a preventive application of a relatively inexpensive foliar fungicide (TebuStar® 3.6L) to winter wheat in Northeast Texas is likely to result in a yield gain necessary to at least break even with or exceed the fungicide application cost. Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.