Linnaeus introduced Scopolia to Uppsala in 1764 (The Linnaean Correspondence: L3397 2009) but did not succeed to have plants in flower until 1767 (The Linnaean

Correspondence: L3945 2009). Scopolia is rarely mentioned in Norwegian horticultural literature but it is known from old times in some gardens in East Norway (Marstein 2009). Nobody knows from where it originally came. People say: ‘it has always been here’ and it has been speculated if the Norwegian plants have originated from Linnaeus’ original introduction to Uppsala. Local names are rare but it is sometimes called e.g. ‘belladonna’ or ‘brown EPZ5676 bells’. It contains the same medicinal and hallucinogenic alkaloids as some of the other plants in the nightshade family and people Selleck Saracatinib know that Scopolia is poisonous. Fig. 5 Scopolia carniolica is known from old times in a few gardens in Southeast-Norway. It was introduced to Uppsala by Linnaeus in 1764. He found it an uttermost paradoxical and unique species at the time. Drawing: Mari Marstein© Peonies (Fig. 6) have been and still are popular ornamentals

in Norway, particularly in the Lenvatinib manufacturer south-eastern part of the country. From a national perspective, Oslo therefore has the responsibility for the conservation of species and cultivars of Peonies. Cultivars of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. are plentiful and have at least been grown since the 1820s (Rathke 1823). It is, however, a real puzzle to find out their correct cultivar names. Fig. 6 In the end of June, many Peonies flower, here ‘Edulis Superba’. Photo: Oddmund Fostad Several species and cultivars of Irises have been collected but for many of them,

the correct cultivar name is often difficult to verify. The cultivation of Iris × germanica L. may date back to medieval times and is recorded with certainty in 1694 (Balvoll and Weisæth 1994). Iris sibirica L. and hybrids in the Sibiricae series are more recent introductions, dating back at least to the ninteenth century in Norway (Rathke 1823). Daylily cultivars are found in many old gardens. They were introduced to Norway before 1772 (Hammer 1772). Both Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L., the Orange Daylily, not and H. lilioasphodelus L., the Lemon Daylily, have been cultivated in the Botanical Garden in Oslo since the early 1820s (Rathke 1823). Hemerocallis fulva is rarely cultivated in Norway nowadays and has only been found in or near a few old gardens but H. lilioasphodelus is still commonly cultivated. Southernwood Artemisia abrotanum L. is an aromatic shrub, probably dating back to medieval times in Norway (cf. Aasen 2009). It has certainly been grown since the 17th century (Balvoll and Weisæth 1994) and has mostly been cultivated for its nice scent. ‘Ambra’ is one of its local names. It was often planted at doors of cow barns to rinse unpleasant smell off hands, or at kitchen doors to rinse hands before people went into their houses.