The activity of HSP inhibitor Pt-ML/Pd(111) and Pt(111) is limited by OH removal, whereas the activity of Pt-ML/Pd/Pd3Fe(111) is limited

by the O-O bond scission, which places these two surfaces on the two sides of the volcano plot.”
“A new sandwich-type electrochemical immunoassay was developed for the detection of human IgG using doubly-encoded and magnetic redox-active nanoparticles as recognition elements on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode modified with anti-IgG on nanogold particles. The recognition elements were synthesized by coating magnetic Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles with Prussian blue nanoparticles and then covered with peroxidase-labeled anti-IgG antibodies (POx-anti-IgG) on Prussian blue nanoparticles. The immunoelectrode displays very good electrochemical properties

towards detection of IgG via using double-encoded magnetic redox-active nanoparticles as trace and hydrogen peroxide as enzyme substrate. Its limit of detection (10 pmol.L(-1)) is 10-fold better than that of using plain POx-anti-IgG secondary antibodies. The method was applied to the detection of IgG in serum samples, and an excellent correspondence with the reference values was found.”
“FAO and OECD data point at erosion as a main soil degradation factor in the global scale. Although the processes of erosion are considerably well recognized, their quantitative valuation remaining strongly variable between local conditions, still find more needs continuing and widening of research in various spatial and temporal scales. The goal of the research, presented in this article, was to recognize qualitative and quantitative soil loss mechanisms in result of a dispersed wash-out accompanying extreme rainfall events being Selleckchem Sapitinib the most potent occurrences of soil erosion, generating the most visible losses and costs. The research was performed in controlled conditions of soil humidity and rainfall for a set of ten soil kinds, representative for the

geographical area of Poland. Soil samples were placed in uniform model micro-plots (2 m x 1m in size) located with 10% slope inclination and kept in constant black fallow surface conditions, representing the most unfavourable conditions occurring in the real world, where extreme rainfall occurs on a fresh ploughed land causing extreme soil loss events. The approach simplified the estimation of soil susceptibility to erosion by neglecting the plant cover factor. The rainfall was simulated with a sprinkler designed in the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, performed in Institute of Agrophysics of Polish Academy of Sciences in Lublin. The results were split into two groups representing different physical phenomena: hydrology and superficial soil erosion.