Appl Surf Sci 2006, 252:7509–7514.CrossRef 9. Sawada M, Higuchi M, Kondo S, Saka H: Characteristics of indium tin-oxide/silver/indium tin-oxide sandwich films and their application to simple-matrix liquid-crystal displays. Jpn J Appl Phys 2001, 40:3332–3336.CrossRef 10. Liu X, Cai X, Qiao J, Mao J, Jiang N: The design of ZnS/Ag/ZnS transparent see more conductive multilayer films. Thin Solid Films 2003, 441:200–206.CrossRef 11. Lewis J, Grego S, Chalamala B, Vick E, Temple D: Highly flexible transparent electrodes for organic light-emitting
diode-based displays. Appl Phys Lett 2004, 85:3450–3452.CrossRef 12. Cho H, Yun C, Yoo S: Multilayer transparent electrode for organic light-emitting diodes: tuning its optical characteristics. Opt Express 2010, 18:3404–3414.CrossRef 13. Cattin L, Bernède JC, Morsli M: Toward indium-free optoelectronic devices: dielectric/metal/dielectric alternative transparent conductive electrode in organic photovoltaic cells. Phys Status Solidi A 2013, 210:1047–1061.CrossRef 14. Jeong J-A, Park Y-S, Kim H-K: Comparison of electrical, optical, structural, and interface properties of IZO-Ag-IZO and IZO-Au-IZO multilayer electrodes for organic photovoltaics. J Appl Phys 2010, 107:023111–023118.CrossRef 15. Schubert S, Meiss J, Müller-Meskamp L, Leo K: Improvement of transparent metal top electrodes for organic solar cells by introducing a high surface energy seed layer. Adv Energy Mater 2013, 3:438–443.CrossRef 16. KU-57788 supplier Gemcitabine Compaan AD, Matulionis
I, Nakade S: Laser scribing of polycrystalline thin films. Opt Laser Eng 2000, 34:15–45.CrossRef 17. Bovatsek J, Tamhankar A, Patel RS, Bulgakova NM, Bonse J: Thin film removal mechanisms in ns-laser processing of photovoltaic materials. Thin Solid Films 2010, 518:2897–2904.CrossRef 18. Nakano S, Matsuoka T, Kiyama S, Kawata H, Nakamura N, Nakashima Y, Tsuda S, Nishiwaki H, Ohnishi M, Nagaoka I, Kuwano Y: Laser patterning
method for integrated type a-Si solar cell submodules. Jpn J Appl Phys 1986, 25:1936–1943.CrossRef 19. Haas S, Gordijn A, Stiebig H: High speed laser processing for selleck chemical monolithical series connection of silicon thin-film modules. Prog Photovolt Res Appl 2008, 16:195–203.CrossRef 20. Bulgakova NM, Bulgakov AV, Babich LP: Energy balance of pulsed laser ablation: thermal model revised. Appl Phys A 2004, 79:1323–1326. 21. Grigoriev IS, Meilikhov EZ, Radzig AA: Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1996. 22. Ruffino F, Carria E, Kimiagar S, Crupi I, Simone F, Grimaldi MG: Formation and evolution of nanoscale metal structures on ITO surface by nanosecond laser irradiations of thin Au and Ag films. Sci Adv Mat 2012, 4:708–718.CrossRef 23. Palik ED: Handbook of Optical Constants of Solid. New York: Academic; 1985. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions IC contributed to the sample processing, characterization, data analysis and interpretation and drafted the manuscript.