Gene

expression click here showed that TaNAC67 was involved in response to drought, salt, cold and ABA treatments. Localization assays revealed that TaNAC67 localized in the nucleus. Morphological analysis indicated the transgenics had enhanced tolerances to drought, salt and freezing stresses, simultaneously supported by enhanced expression of multiple abiotic stress responsive genes and improved physiological traits, including strengthened cell membrane stability, retention of higher chlorophyll contents and Na+ efflux rates, improved photosynthetic potential, and enhanced water retention capability. Overexpression of TaNAC67 resulted in pronounced enhanced tolerances to drought, salt and freezing stresses, therefore it has potential for utilization in transgenic breeding to improve abiotic stress tolerance in crops.”
“Level of Evidence 4\n\nWhat’s known on the subject? and What does the study add?\n\nUrinary nerve growth factor levels were higher in women with OAB-dry and OAB-wet compared to the controls. The link between female OAB and risk factors such as obesity and menopause has not been determined

yet.\n\nThis study found ageing, menopause, or higher BMI did not influence the urinary NGF levels in OAB women. Higher urinary NGF levels in OAB women could be an inflammatory disorder unrelated ERK inhibitor to ageing or obesity.\n\nOBJECTIVE\n\ncenter dot To measure urinary nerve

Selleckchem Ruboxistaurin growth factor (NGF) in women with overactive bladder (OAB)-dry and OAB-wet and investigate the association of urinary NGF expression with these factors.\n\nPATIENTS AND METHODS\n\ncenter dot Differentiation between OAB-wet and OAB-dry was based on symptoms and a 3-day voiding diary.\n\ncenter dot Urinary NGF levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).\n\ncenter dot The urinary NGF levels were compared among controls, OAB-dry and OAB-wet subgroups, and also between OAB patients >= 55 years and < 55 years, as well as between patients with a body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) < 20, 20-30 and > 30.\n\nRESULTS\n\ncenter dot A total of 113 women with OAB-dry, 106 with OAB-wet and 84 controls were enrolled. The urinary NGF/creatinine (Cr) levels were significantly highest in OAB-wet (2.13 +/- 3.87) and second highest in OAB-dry (0.265 +/- 0.59) compared to controls (0.07 +/- 0.21).\n\ncenter dot Analysis of urinary NGF or NGF/Cr levels among controls, OAB-dry and OAB-wet groups by age and BMI showed no significant differences, except for the OAB-dry group.\n\ncenter dot Urinary NGF/Cr was not significantly correlated with age (P = 0.088) or BMI (P = 0.886) in women with OAB-dry and OAB-wet.\n\nCONCLUSIONS\n\ncenter dot Urinary NGF levels were significantly higher in women with OAB-dry and even higher in women with OAB-wet.