In due course, negative wound pressure therapy was performed with wound dressing changes at intervals of four days. It was possible to cover the abdomen and to bridge the fascia defect using a SB525334 datasheet Vicryl mesh; thereafter, a definite closure could be performed. Following the operation the NVP-HSP990 patient needed a bowel rest, nasogastric suction and intravenous fluid

therapy. We were able to initiate a light diet after the complete resolution of abdominal pain and eventually return the patient to a normal diet. The bridging of nutritional support was required. The patient could be mobilized and will perform postdischarge rehabilitation. Discussion IDSMA remains a rare condition, with postmortem investigations showing an incidence of about 0.06% [14]. However, to date, an agreement on the standardized treatment for this condition has not been reached. Within the past five years, reports featuring a small series of cases of patients with IDSMA can be found in the literature; prior to this period, only case reports are predominantly available. Based on a PubMed search, we identified 14 studies that fulfill the search criteria, which consisted of 323 cases altogether. Table 1 provides an overview of these publications.

Table 1 Summary of small case series on patients with IDSMA Year of publication Author Total number of cases Medical treatment Open surgery Endovascular therapy 2014 Kim HK et al. [15] 27 27 – - 2014 Ahn HY et al. [16] 13 12 1 0 2014 Li DL et al. [17] 42 24 7 11 2013 Dong Z et al. [7] 14 4 1 9 2013 Jia ZZ et al. Idoxuridine [18] 17 14 0 Selleck ARRY-438162 3 2013 Li N et al. [19] 24 0 0 24 2013 Luan JY et al. [20] 18 7 0 11 2013 Choi JY et al. [21] 12 10 0 2 2012 Pang P [22] 12 3 0 9 2012 Zhang X [23] 10 6 2 2 2011 Min SI et al. [24] 14 7 1 6 2011 Park YJ et

al. [25] 58 53 4 1 2011 Cho BS [26] 30 23 1 6 2009 Yun WS [9] 32 28 3 1 Sum   323 218 20 85 The investigation period was from January 1, 2009 to June 1, 2014. Cases are subdivided due to treatment strategies. Medical treatment seems to be effective in IDSMA. During a follow-up of 18 months a reduction of occlusion in the true lumen could be seen in up to 89% and progressive resolution of false lumen thrombosis in all patients [15]. Nevertheless, a fail rate of roughly 34% among conservative therapy approaches that includes the administration of effective anticoagulation through intravenous heparin makes such an approach appear questionable [27–29]. Endovascular therapy offers safe and quick therapy for patients with IDSMA. The first description of this approach by Leung et al. was followed by multiple reports of successful treatments by several authors describing complete resolution of the pain in most cases [30–33]. In a follow-up of 6 months stent patency could be found in 100%, a false lumen patency in 22% and new development of dissection in the SMA distal to the stent in 4% of all cases [19].