Methods: We systematically searched Pubmed, TPCA-1 in vitro Embase and CENTRAL bibliographies for studies on the effectiveness of strategies aimed at changing health care professionals’ behavior in the management of children with URTIs.

Results: The search yielded 11,788 references, of which 18 studies were eligible, and 10 met the inclusion criteria. Most strategies

were aimed at changing antibiotic prescribing behavior in children with acute otitis media. All strategies used (i.e. computer interventions, educational sessions with or without education materials, collaborative development of guidelines and a training video in combination with a risk factor checklist) were effective in changing health care professionals practice regarding children with URTIs. Multifaceted and computer strategies work best. Computer interventions reduced antibiotic prescribing by 4% and 34% and

increased guideline compliance by 41%. Educational sessions combined with education materials reduced inappropriate antibiotic prescription by 2% and 17% and increased knowledge of compliance enhancing strategies by 28% and 29%. Collaborative guideline development combined with educational materials reduced inappropriate antibiotic prescription by 24% and 40%. Finally, by a combination of a training video and a risk factor checklist appropriate referrals by the GP to the otolaryngologist increased by 37%. Since the costs associated SBE-β-CD research buy with the interventions were not explicitly mentioned in the articles, no conclusion on cost-effectiveness can be drawn.

Conclusion: Multifaceted and computer strategies

appear to be most effective to put evidence into practice in the area of URTIs in children. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Cardiac myxoma is the most common benign tumor of the heart. It presents with a variety of clinical signs and symptomatology making diagnosis frequently quite a challenge. We review our experience with 41 patients who underwent Nocodazole surgical intervention for cardiac myxoma between 1994 and 2011. All patients’ preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative characteristics were recorded. They all had a standard sternotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass with cardioplegic cardiac arrest and were followed up with clinical examination and echocardiography. The surgical goal was to remove not only the tumor but the whole area of attachment to prevent recurrence. Biatrial approach facilitated the complete excision of the tumor. Surgical excision of cardiac myxoma carries a low-operative risk and gives excellent short- and long-term results. (C) 2011 Published by European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.”
“This study aimed to assess the variability in respect of titer and properties of xylanase from Trichoderma reesei SAF3 under both solid-state and submerged fermentation.