pylori-negative group, and the incidence of gastric cancer was 10.9 times higher in the H. pylori-positive group with intestinal metaplasia than in the group without intestinal metaplasia.[10] This recent decline in H. pylori infection, a relatively low re-infection rate, and the strong correlation between H. pylori and gastric

cancer have created a need for the revision of guidelines in Korea. In February 2012, the newly proposed guidelines were awarded national funding by the Clinical Guidelines Development Project, supported by the National Strategic Coordinating Center for Clinical Research in Korea. The Clinical Guidelines Development Committee was launched and led by the Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research along with the Korean Society of Gastroenterology, the Korean

Society of Clinical Microbiology, and the Korean Society of Pathologists. selleck chemicals llc The revised guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori presented in this study include a systematic search and review of the literature to scientifically assess existing results. The newly revised guidelines were developed using the adaptation process as described below. The adaptation process is a systematic approach to endorsing and/or modifying guidelines produced in one cultural and organizational setting for application in a different context. Adaptation may be used as an alternative to de novo guideline development,

such as when customizing existing guidelines to suit the local context. Dactolisib mouse The adaptation process recognizes and responds to legitimate differences in organizational, regional, or cultural circumstances that could lead to variations in recommendations that are supported by the same evidence.[11] Recently, the adaptation process has been recommended and disseminated for guideline development, resulting in the formation of the ADAPTE Collaboration Committee, which in turn proposed the development of principles and a standardized process in order to achieve systematic and consistent guideline adaptations. The ADAPTE process was used for guideline development in the present study.[12] The target population consists of adults infected with H. pylori, and the revised guidelines are based on analysis of Amisulpride the latest scientific evidence, with the goal of helping clinicians and patients make informed decisions regarding the management of H. pylori infections. Therefore, the guidelines are also intended to help primary physicians and general health professionals make management decisions in the fields of gastroenterology, laboratory medicine, and pathology. In revising the guidelines, the authors attempted to provide alternative options for the treatment of H. pylori, summarize the pros and cons of each treatment, assess the probable outcomes, and propose specific guidelines based upon the aforementioned information.