Recently, subjects with low vitamin D levels are associated with metabolic syndrome and diabetes.

However, associations between low vitamin levels, and ultra-sonographically diagnosed http://www.selleckchem.com/products/MG132.html NAFLD and advanced fibrosis in patients with NAFLD have not been completely established. The aim of this study was to characterize the relationship between vitamin D levels and NAFLD in the large, national, general population. Methods: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1988 to 1994 were utilized in this study. A total of 11,808 participants without known liver disease were finally selected and analyzed. NAFLD was defined as ultrasonography diagnosed hepatic steatosis without other known liver diseases. The presence and absence of advanced fibrosis in NAFLD was determined by the NAFLD fibrosis score. Results: The prevalence of ultrasonography diagnosed NAFLD was 22.9%. NAFLD was significantly inversely associated with vitamin levels after adjusted for age and sex [odds ratio (OR) 0.85 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.75-0.96]. The age, sex-adjusted prevalence of NAFLD decreased steadily with increasing levels of vitamin D [OR 0.53 95% LY2109761 mw CI 0.40-0.70, lowest quintile vs. highest quintile, p for trend <0.001]. Multivariate regression analysis after adjustment for known

risk factors showed that NAFLD was statistically significantly inversely associated with vitamin levels (>20 ng/ml) [OR 0.79, 95% CI, 0.65-0.95] and the grade of vitamin levels in a dose-dependent manner [OR 0.76, 95% CI, 0.58-1.00 in 5th quintile vs. lowest quintile, p for trend=0.001]. With regards to advanced fibrosis, age, sex-adjusted advanced fibrosis in patient with NAFLD decreased steadily with increasing levels of vitamin D [OR 0.23 95% CI 0.08-0.66, highest tertile vs. lowest tertile, p for trend <0.001]. Multivariate

regression analysis after adjustment for known risk factors showed that NAFLD was statistically significantly inversely associated with the grade of vitamin levels in a dose-dependent manner [OR 0.17, 95% CI, 0.24-0.74 in highest tertile vs. lowest tertile]. Conclusions: Serum vitamin D, even in the range of normal levels, was found to be inversely related to NAFLD in a dose-dependent manner. Vitamin D is inversely selleck associated with advanced fibrosis in patients with NAFLD independently of known metabolic risk factors. Vitamin D might have protective effect for NAFLD and advanced fibrosis. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Donghee Kim, Won Kim, Hwa Jung Kim Background: There is an urgent need to validate non-invasive markers to quantify fibrosis because of invasive nature and complications of Liver Biopsy. Aim: To compare various non invasive markers available for liver fibrosis including Lok score, Fibro Index(FI)score, King score, Fibro Q score, AST to Platelet Ratio Index(APRI), FIB 4 score and AST to ALT ratio(AAR)with Ishak stage(IS).