The
primary outcome measure was the change in systolic and diastolic BP between intervention and control groups.\n\nRESULTS\n\nIn total, 10 randomized controlled trials comprising 297 individuals were included in the analysis. The populations studied were either healthy normotensive adults or patients with prehypertension/stage I hypertension, Treatment duration ranged from 2 to 18 weeks. The mean BP change in the active treatment arms across all trials was -4.5 mm Hg (95% confidence interval selleck screening library (CI), -5.9 to -3.2, P < 0,001) for systolic BP and -2.5 mm Hg (95% CI, -3.9 to -1.2, P < 0.001) for diastolic BP.\n\nCONCLUSIONS\n\nThe meta-analysis confirms the BP-lowering capacity of flavanol-rich cocoa products in a larger set of trials than previously reported. However, significant statistical heterogeneity across studies could be found, and questions such as the most appropriate dose and the long-term side effect profile warrant further investigation before cocoa products can be recommended as a treatment option in hypertension.”
“The study was designed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of the 28-day prolonged-release Autogel formulation of the somatostatin
analogue lanreotide (Lan-Autogel) in unselected patients with acromegaly. The study comprised four phases: washout; a double-blind comparison with placebo, at a single randomized dose selleck compound (60, 90 or 120 mg) of Lan-Autogel; a single-blind, fixed-dose
phase for four injections (placebo group was re-allocated to active treatment); and eight injections with doses tailored according to biochemical response. Serum samples were assessed for growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels, at weeks 4, 13, 14, 15, 16, 32 and 52. 108 patients were enrolled and 99 completed 52 Panobinostat mw weeks’ treatment. Four weeks after the first injection, serum GH levels decreased by > 50% from baseline in 63% of patients receiving Lan-Autogel compared with 0% receiving placebo (P < 0.001). After four injections, 72% of patients had a > 50% reduction in GH levels; 49% patients achieved GH levels a parts per thousand currency sign 2.5 ng/ml; 54% had normalized IGF-1; and 38% achieved the combined criterion of GH level a parts per thousand currency sign 2.5 ng/ml and normalized IGF-1. The corresponding proportions by week 52 were 82, 54, 59 and 43%, respectively. In patients not requiring dose escalation to 120 mg, 85% achieved biochemical control (combined criterion). Treatment was well tolerated by all patients. In conclusion, Lan-Autogel was effective in controlling GH and IGF-1 hypersecretion in patients with acromegaly and showed a rapid onset of action.”
“The antioxidant, antiradical, and membranotropic properties of newly synthesized compounds of the group of N-[3-hydroxy-3-(p-substituted phenyl)-1-propyl] amino acids were studied on model systems in vitro.