The regions of Saskatchewan that were correctly considered at highest risk were the Southwest and Southeast while the Northwest and Northeast were correctly considered

to be at low risk. Only one of the participants did not recommend the use of one or more methods for prevention from WNv. The methods that were most often recommended were the use of personal repellent protection, appropriate clothing (such as long sleeves and long pants or light colored clothing) or avoiding specific times of day when mosquito activity is at its peak (such as dusk or dawn). The least recommended methods included the use of pesticides (such as use of adulticide or larvicide), mosquito surveillance programs, repairing and using screens on windows or the use of mosquito netting. Twenty-nine (88%) of the participants reported knowing a person with complications see more from either West Nile fever or West Nile Carfilzomib neurological disease. Two-thirds (20/33) of participants believed that at least some of their patients are concerned with West

Nile virus disease. The majority (31/33; 94%) of the participants self-reported average to extensive knowledge of West Nile virus. Of the 33 participants, 19 (58%) were aware of efforts to produce and register a vaccine against WNv in humans. Twenty-seven reported average to very high confidence that West Nile virus disease can be controlled or prevented by the proposed vaccine. Only half of the participants would recommend to all healthy people to take the WNV vaccine if it were introduced into Saskatchewan despite the majority reporting confidence in the safety of administering the vaccine to healthy individuals. Rather, 24 participants (73%) would recommend targeting vaccination programs to specific populations (Table 2). Of the participants, 14 (42%) felt there were some safety concerns with administering the vaccine; these for included contraindications of vaccinating immune-suppressed individuals or seniors, adverse reactions and not enough information to make

an accurate assessment of safety. Twenty-one (64%) would personally receive the vaccine themselves and 24 stated they would consider recommending their family for vaccination. The majority (30/33; 90%) of the participants said they would require additional resources to implement a vaccination program in their area. The most needed resource reported was staff or human resources (25/30; 83%), while a few (13/30; 43%) said that physical supplies would be another requirement. Interesting only 8 of the 30 participants (27%) reported money as a required additional resource. When asked specifically about funding, the majority believed that funding should come from government (30; 91%), employers of outdoor workforces (27; 82%) or the patients themselves, specifically if not considered a high risk group for complications (21; 64%).