charantia L. herb. The antioxidant

activity of the herb of plants under investigation was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and total antioxidant capacity was determined in terms of GAE. This study showed that C. sativus L. is the most active antioxidant, followed by C. colocynthis selleck products L., while M. charantia L. has the least antioxidant activity.”
“There is paucity of data on Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery (ERABS) protocols. This feasibility study reports outcomes of this protocol utilized within a tertiary-referral bariatric centre. Data on consecutive primary procedures (laparoscopic gastric bypasses, sleeve gastrectomies and gastric bands) performed over 9 months within an ERABS protocol were prospectively recorded. Interventions utilized included shortened preoperative fasts, intra-operative humidification, early mobilization and feeding, avoidance of fluid overload, incentive spirometry, use of prokinetics and laxatives. Data collected included demographics, co-morbidities, morbidity, mortality, length of stay (LOS) and re-admissions. A total of 226 procedures (age [mean +/- SD], 45 +/- 11 years, median [interquartile range] BMI 44.9

[41.0-49.0] kg/m(2)) were undertaken: 150 (66 %) bypasses, 47 (21 %) sleeves and 29 (13 %) 17DMAG chemical structure bands. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea and limited mobility were present in 40 %, 34 %, 24 % and 9 % of patients, respectively. No anastomotic or staple line leaks/bleeds were encountered. Ten (4.4 %) patients developed postoperative morbidity (mainly respiratory complications). One death occurred from massive pulmonary embolus in a high-risk patient (despite insertion of preoperative-IVC filter). Respective mean +/- SD LOS

for bypasses, sleeves and bands were 1.88 +/- 1.12, 2.30 +/- 1.69 and 0.69 +/- 0.81 days. Successful discharge on the first postoperative day was achieved in 37 % and 28 % of bypasses and sleeves, respectively. Day-case gastric bands were performed GSK2879552 in 48 %. Thirty-day hospital re-admission occurred in six (2.7 %) patients. Applying an ERABS protocol was feasible, safe, associated with low morbidity, acceptable LOS and low 30-day re-admission rates. The presence of multiple medical co-morbidities should not preclude use of an ERABS protocol within bariatric patients.”
“Effects of environmental growth conditions on the antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and composition of Achillea collina Becker ex Rchb. were investigated. Methanol extracts and infusions obtained from leaves and inflorescences of plants cultivated in the Italian Alps at two different altitudes (600 and 1050 m a.s.l.) were evaluated. Infusions exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity (1/IC50 values from 4.35 +/- 0.72 to 8.90 +/- 0.74), total phenolic content (from 31.39 +/- 4.92 to 49.36 +/- 5.70 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) g-1 DW), chlorogenic acid (from 9.21 +/- 1.52 to 31.27 +/- 6.88 mg g-1 DW), 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (from 12.28 +/- 3.25 to 25.13 +/- 1.