Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“The

ancient therapy of bloodletting that was universal in the West traveled to Japan 500 years ago on the trading vessels that carried physicians and barber-surgeons to care for the body and Christian missionaries to care for the Soul. Then bloodletting was replaced by blood transfusion in the 19th century, only to return less than 50 years ago as apheresis. An understanding of those transitions can be gained from the story of the introduction Of Western medicine to Japan and the events that have led to the practice of apheresis there today. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Microphotoluminescence (mu-PL) investigation has been performed at room temperature on InAs quantum selleck chemicals llc dot (QD) vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) structure in order to characterize the QD epitaxial structure which AC220 was designed for 1.3 mu m wave band emission. Actual and precise QD emission spectra including distinct ground state (GS) and excited state (ES) transition peaks are obtained by an edge-excitation and edge-emission (EEEE)

mu-PL configuration. Conventional photoluminescence methods for QD-VCSELs structure analysis are compared and discussed, which indicate the EEEE mu-PL is a useful tool to determine the optical features of the QD active region in an as-grown VCSEL structure. Some experimental results have been compared with simulation results obtained with the aid of the plane-wave admittance method. After adjustment of epitaxial growth according to EEEE mu-PL measurement results, QD-VCSEL structure wafer with QD GS transition wavelength of 1300 nm and lasing wavelength

of 1301 nm was obtained. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3490236]“
“The PCR-based DNA microsatellite analysis has been applied buy GSK1838705A to define genetic relationships among eleven Romanian grapevine varieties. 87 alleles with a mean number of 7.90 alleles per locus were detected in the set of cultivars analyzed. The total number of alleles per locus varied between 4 (in VVMD24 and VVIQ52) and 10 (in VMC8G9, UDV125 and VMC5G6.1). The expected heterozygosity (gene diversity) ranged from 0.63 at locus VVMD24 to 0.92 at locus VVMD28. The observed heterozygosity varied between 0.63 at locus VVMD24 to 1 at locus VVMD28 and was higher than the expected one at 4 out of 11 loci. Microsatellite analysis proved to be useful for the genetic characterization of Romanian grapevines, allowing precise identification and good discrimination of all tested cultivars.”
“Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common and debilitating abnormalities of the arrhythmias worldwide, with a major impact on morbidity and mortality. The detection of AF becomes crucial in preventing both acute and chronic cardiac rhythm disorders.\n\nObjective: Our objective is to devise a method for real-time, automated detection of AF episodes in electrocardiograms (ECGs).