Diethylstilbestrol (DES), dienestrol

Diethylstilbestrol (DES), dienestrol IWP-2 cost (DS), and hexestrol (HEX) were

chosen as the model target estrogens. The static adsorption as well as the dynamic adsorption was evaluated by means of batch and dynamic disk flow mode. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of removal of estrogens were investigated based on the experimental data for the understanding of the adsorption characteristic. Results from this study were used to evaluate the feasibility of Nylon 6 electrospun nanofibers as sorbent for estrogen removal in real-wastewater treatment. Methods Chemicals High-purity standards of three estrogens including DES, DE, and HEX were purchased from Sigma Company, St. Louis, MO, USA. Methanol, acetonitrile, and acetone of HPLC grade used for analysis were obtained from Tedia Inc, Fairfield, OH, USA. Cresol, formic acid, hydrochloric acid, and

sodium hydroxide were analytical reagent grade, which were purchased from Chemical Reagent Factory, Shanghai, China. Nylon 6 material was purchased from DebioChem, Nanjing, China. Preparation of Nylon 6 nanofibers mat The Nylon 6 nanofibers mat was fabricated by electrospinning described previously [17–21]. The AZD6738 concentration procedure was briefly as follows. An appropriate amount of Nylon6 was dissolved in a composite solvent of formic acid and m-cresol (6:4, v/v). This solution was loaded learn more into a glass syringe (volume 5 mL). The glass syringe was fitted to a stainless needle (diameter 0.5 mm) with a flat tip connected to the anode. With an interval of 20 cm, a grounded aluminum foil was served as the collection screen, and a voltage of 15 kV (DW-P403-1 AC high-voltage generator, Dongwen Factory, Tianjing, China) was applied between the tip and the aluminum foil. The rate of movement of PAK5 the syringe was controlled and fixed at 0.5 mL/h by a syringe pump (model TCI-I, SLGO,

Beijing, China). A dense mat of Nylon 6 nanofibers with its thickness in the range of 70 to 200 μm was collected on the aluminum foil while the electronspun time was 2 to 8 h. A scanning electron microscope (SEM, Hitachi S-3000 N, Tokyo, Japan) was utilized to characterize the Nylon 6 nanofibers mat. The surface-to-volume ratio of Nylon 6 nanofibers was measured by the ASAP 2020 Accelerated Surface Area and Porosimetry system (Micromeritics Instrument Corporation, Norcross, USA). Instrument and analytical conditions The quantitative method of the three estrogens was established in our previous work [18]. Briefly, a Thermo Finnigan TSQ Quantum Ultra tandem mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source (San Jose, CA, USA), a Finnigan surveyor LC pump, and an auto sampler were used for LC-MS/MS analysis. Data acquisition was performed with Xcalibur 1.1 software (Thermo-Finnigan, San Jose, CA, USA).

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